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- <text id=93TT1383>
- <title>
- Apr. 05, 1993: Reviews:Cinema
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Apr. 05, 1993 The Generation That Forgot God
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 60
- CINEMA
- The Art of Childhood
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By RICHARD CORLISS
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>WHAT: Five Movies About Kids</l>
- <l>WHERE: From The U.S., Europe And The Great French North</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: Hollywood can still spin a cute kids'
- fable, but a film from Quebec gets the magic and fear right.
- </p>
- <p> America is the land of the perpetual teen. We want to stay
- young forever, to build longer-lasting bodies and minds
- nourished on fantasy. Let somebody else play grownup; we're all
- too busy being Aladdin, pledging for Animal House, romping in
- the backyard with a dog named Beethoven, living in Wayne's
- World.
- </p>
- <p> In Europe kids grow up different--earlier and tougher.
- Parents still wield authority; Papa could be Yahweh with a
- toothache, and Mama could sell her daughter into child
- prostitution. And because Death hangs around the house like a
- spinster aunt, the kids must ever be packed off to relatives for
- whom child care is just the latest of life's dirty tricks.
- Sometimes the kids run away and never come back. No wonder
- children in European films often look like stunted adults. Since
- birth they've been in a dress rehearsal for distress.
- </p>
- <p> The proof of these dour bromides is found in five new
- movies about kids. Two are from abroad: Gianni Amelio's Italian
- drama Il Ladro di Bambini (Stolen Children) and Jean-Claude
- Lauzon's Leolo, from Quebec. Three are from Disney: Duwayne
- Dunham's Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey, Mikael
- Salomon's A Far Off Place and Stephen Sommers' The Adventures
- of Huck Finn.
- </p>
- <p> Blame it all on Mark Twain. His novels about Tom Sawyer
- and Huckleberry Finn established not only the quest theme for
- 20th century American literature but also the matter and manner
- of kids' movies. Sommers' brisk, pretty version of Huck's
- wayward youth gets most of Twain's words right, even if the
- music sounds like a TV jingle. Huck (plucky Elijah Wood) eludes
- his troglodyte father (Ron Perlman, doing an uncanny Tom Waits
- impression) for an eventful honeymoon on a raft with Nigger Jim
- (just plain Jim here, in a nicely balanced performance by
- Courtney B. Vance). Huck's runaway mouth gets them in trouble,
- and his wit gets them out.
- </p>
- <p> The other two Disney films have similar plots. Indeed, add
- a female character and the two pictures have identical plots. In
- A Far Off Place, three kids in their early teens--a New York
- City boy (Ethan Randall), a white girl raised in Africa (Reese
- Witherspoon) and a Bushman (Sarel Bok)--find that poachers
- have massacred the white children's parents, so they resolve to
- cross 1,300 miles of the Kalahari Desert to alert the law. The
- cutesy Homeward Bound is the same story, with three variations:
- the family is missing, not dead; the hostile terrain is the
- Western U.S.; and the intrepid youngsters are two dogs and a cat
- (voiced by Michael J. Fox, Sally Field and Don Ameche). Only the
- species have been changed to protect the copyright.
- </p>
- <p> These and other American films about children are like a
- progressive preschool. In them, youngsters learn social skills
- through fantasy war games. Most of the favorite American kids'
- films, from The Wizard of Oz to E.T. and Home Alone, are rites
- of self-reliance. Children face adult obstacles (or rather,
- superhero torture tests) and in surmounting them become adults
- (or rather, Hollywood's ideal of adults, as kids with weapons).
- Real parents are redundant in fables for latchkey kids; all
- authority figures are oafish, evil or, mostly, absent. The lost
- child finds his own way home.
- </p>
- <p> The downside of independence is isolation, and it's in
- this psychological Kalahari that non-American kid movies dare
- to dwell. Some of 1992's most provocative and poignant European
- films--Toto le Heros, Olivier Olivier and The Long Day
- Closes, to be released in the U.S. in May--are about children
- whom cruelty or circumstance forces to create a world of their
- own. Il Ladro di Bambini has this theme. The state has removed
- two children (Valentina Scalici and Giuseppe Ieracitano) from
- their mother's care, since for two years she has forced the
- girl, 11, to be a child prostitute. A naive policeman (Enrico
- Lo Verso) is directed to take them to an orphanage, where
- Rosetta is refused. Thus begins a road movie in which the cop
- becomes a playmate, then a father to the street-battered kids,
- and the children learn to trust people a little. A little too
- much.
- </p>
- <p> This much lauded movie has some of young Scalici's
- sullenly vixenish charm. But Stolen Children is also a little
- too pat in its direction and characterizations and in its
- dramatic arc from bondage to liberation to mute acceptance of
- fate's bureaucratic whims. For a movie that worms inside a
- child's hopes and fears, that understands how kids can be both
- shaped by their family and in righteous rebellion against it,
- you should see--immediately--Leolo.
- </p>
- <p> Leo Lozeau (Maxime Collin) lives in a Montreal hovel with
- his surpassingly strange family. Father (Roland Blouin) is a
- brute laborer; "wrinkles line his face and reveal nothing but
- the age that dug them." Mother (Ginette Reno) loves the boy,
- but she is obsessed with bowel movements as nature's
- prophylactic--"Push, my love," she whispers urgently to the
- infant Leo, a captive princeling enthroned on a potty. His near
- mute sisters Nanette and Rita shuttle dully from fantasy to
- insanity, from home to the local asylum. His brother,
- musclebound Fernand (Yves Montmarquette), is so frail of spirit
- that he is prey for the scrawniest bully. His gross grandfather
- (Julien Guiomar) has tried to drown Leo, who can't wait to
- return the favor.
- </p>
- <p> The rest of the family gets along well enough--"at
- times," Leo says, "their lunacies harmonized"--but he is an
- outsider, an orphan. These people think he is theirs. Leo knows
- better: "Because I dream, I'm not." He is half Italian: Leolo
- Lozone, conceived during his mother's fruitful collision with
- a sperm-soaked Sicilian tomato. A bright, lonely boy could not
- be the spawn of this horrid clan. Surely he is not destined to
- replicate their mean lives and dead-end careers or the madness
- to which they are all heir. And so, in this slum of bruised
- humanity that never seems quite human to him, where "the birds
- endlessly bitch about winter," Leo will scribble his thoughts
- about his family. He will erect a castle of words on the fertile
- ground of his imagination, on the fetid soil of his craving for
- love, revenge and escape.
- </p>
- <p> Mostly love--or lust, since Leo is 12 and increasingly
- preoccupied with "the tail that swelled between my legs." The
- two scents, sweet and acrid, mingle whenever he sees his dream
- girl, Bianca (Giuditta Del Vecchio), a dark-haired waif who
- lives nearby. He has visions of Bianca standing in a Sicilian
- glade, singing Italian love songs in her thin, pure voice.
- Through the bathroom keyhole he has other views of Bianca. He
- watches her adjust her underclothes, then sees she is not alone.
- Grandfather is in the tub, naked, handing her money. "Sex," Leo
- writes, "I discovered between ignorance and horror."
- </p>
- <p> Can any child, isolated inside his best instincts, survive
- for long, when family, school, class, the whole sordid world
- conspire to crush him? Leo can't. But Leolo can; his
- autobiography is saved by the one stranger who might have helped
- him. Certainly Lauzon, who testifies that this grotesque family
- portrait is based on fact, survived and thrived--to make a
- beautiful film. His story, in this boldly voluptuous telling,
- reminds us of two truths: no remembered childhood is so bizarre
- that it cannot have occurred; and the surest way to purge demons
- is to impale them on the page or screen--to turn ignorance
- into understanding and horror into art.
- </p>
- <p> Leolo finally declares, "And I shall rest my head between
- two worlds, in the Valley of the Vanquished." That is where we
- all live, suspended between childhood and its haunting
- afterimage. Hollywood wants us to think of youth as a ripping
- yarn, where every adventure has a happy ending. Leolo sees
- childhood as the acid test for maturity.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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